‘What is this? This is a Celtic Cross.’ in Latin:

Video 1: In this video, I ask: ‘What is this? This is a Celtic Cross.’ in Latin.

In Latin:

‘Quid est hoc?’

Rhythmically:

‘Quíd ést hóc?’

In English:

‘What is this?’

In Latin:

‘Hoc est Crux Celtica.’

Rhythmically:

‘Hóc ést Crúx Céltica.’

In English:

‘This is a Celtic Cross.’

In Latin:

‘Quō est haec crux facta?’

Rhythmically:

‘Quóó ést há͡éá͡éc crúx fácta?’

In English:

‘What is this cross made with?’

‘With what is this cross made?’

In Latin:

‘Haec crux est lignō facta.’

Rhythmically:

‘Há͡éá͡éc crúx ést lígnoo fácta.’

In English:

‘This cross is made with wood.’

In Latin:

‘Quis fēcit hanc crucem?’

Rhythmically:

‘Q͡uís féécit hánc crúcem.’

In English:

‘Who made this cross?’

In Latin:

‘Pater meus hanc crucem fēcit.’

Rhythmically:

‘Páter méus hánc crúcem féécit.’

In English:

‘My father made this cross.’

In Latin:

‘Pater meus est hanc crucis factor.’

Rhythmically:

‘Páter méus ést hánc crúcis fáctor.’

In English:

‘My father is the maker of this cross.’

‘My father is this cross’s maker.’



Google Doc version:

https://docs.google.com/document/d/1XTIN4QHcKL-1EMkXCJ6Lp90YB3-JQrVeNCM1qIm15Ek/edit?usp=sharing

Luck Assists the Daring: or, on the Kerfuffle over Casement Park:

The Wikipedia/wikimedia image for the badge of Linfield F.C. The motto reads: ‘Audaces Fortuna Juvat’, which means ‘luck helpeth the daring’, or ‘luck assists the daring’.
Figure 1: Linfield F.C.’s badge. The motto reads: ‘Audaces Fortuna Juvat’, which means ‘luck helpeth the daring’, or ‘luck assists the daring’.

This is Linfield F.C.’s badge. Their home ground, Windsor Park, is in the news these days. Unionists, unsurprisingly, are opposed to the use of the derelict GAA stadium, Casement Park, for Euro 2028. The GAA has grounds like Lochrie/Campbell Park and competitions named after Provisional IRA members like Mairéad Farrell (1957-1988). The GAA, as well as being a sporting body, is also an explicitly nationalist political group. Sport is a means to ending partition—i.e. Northern Ireland itself!—for the GAA in its official guidebook. The semtex bombing that Farrell was planning was, in my view, psychopathic. Only a psychopath, in my view, can set a carbomb to go off, in a place bustling with tourists, and then drive away. The Gibraltar-bombing attempt was an Eniskillen-style attack on a military parade attended by tourists/civilians. The failed Gibraltar bombing was an Enniskillen-style attack, after the atrocity of Enniskillen had already occurred in 1987. In a documentary, Farrell said, lyingly, that she disaproved of the Enniskillen atrocity, even though she herself was planning an almost identical atrocity.

Video 1: At 41:40 it is reported that Mairéad Farrell ‘disaproved’ of the Enniskillen atrocity: this was a lie, on her part.


Leader of Sinn Féin, Mary Lou Mc Donald, said that Unionist opposition to using Casement Park for Euro 2028 was “incomprehensible”. In my view, this speaks only to her inability to comprehend. Now that Catholics/Nationalists are in the majority in Northern Ireland, I sense that they are behaving every bit as chauvanistic, intolerant, and triumphalist as the Old Stormont, the “Protestant State for a Protestant People”, supposedly was, and I say this as an ethnic Irish Catholic, myself.
Leo Veradkar, the Southern-Irish Taoiseach—pronounced: “tééshock”, or, to employ the IPA: /ˈtʰiː.ʃɑχ/—or Prime Minister, recently visited Windsor Park.

Photograph of Irish Prime Minister, Leo Veradkar, holding up a Linfield F.C. soccer jersey.
Figure 2: The Southern-Irish Taoiseach or Prime Minister holding up a Linfield F.C. Jersey in Windsor Park, Belfast, Northern Ireland.

Linfield F.C.’s Latin motto, is as follows:

‘Audācēs fortūna iuvat.’‘Audācēs fortūna iuvat.’

, and, in English, it means:

‘Luck helpeth the daring.’

, or:

‘Luck assists the daring.’

‘What is this? This is a locust.’ in Hebrew.

Figure 1: A locust that I, Ciarán Aodh Mac Ardghail, drew with a black pen and pencils. The Hebrew for: ‘What is this? This is a locust.’ is written, calligraphically, in pencil.

A locust that I drew.

„מַה־זֶּה?“
„זֶה חָגָ֫ב.“
Transliterated:

‘mahz־zeh?’
‘zeh c͡hāg͡hā́b͡h.’

Translated:

‘What is this?’
‘This is a locust.’

Video 1: In this video, I ask: ‘What is this? This is a locust.’ in Hebrew.

Lead Thou us to the Light that Thou Dwellest in:

I am playing the horror game, Alan Wake Remastered (2020), on PS4. One of its themes is running towards the light. I cannot help singing to myself in my own mind the last two lines of ‘Panis Angelicus’ (Angelic Bread):

‘Per tuās sēmitās
Dūc nōs quō tendimus
Ad lūcem quam inhabitās. Āmēn.’

The above is Latin for:

‘Through thy paths,
lead Thou us whither we strive
Towards the light that thou dwellest in. Amen’

(my translation into Biblical English)

‘Lead us through your paths,
to that place that we are striving for
towards the light that You live in. Amen’

(my translation into Modern English)

____
#latin #song #hymns #translation #catholicism #PanisAngelicus

Figure 1: Alan Wake Remastered (2020), a PS4 game playing on a Panasonic 4K TV.

How to Say: ‘Mary is Our Lady’ in Hebrew:

A rough pencil drawing of the anunciation that I, Ciaran Aodh Mac Ardghail drew some time ago. Depicted is the Angel Gabriel greeting Mary. Mary is at prayer, and the Holy Ghost, in the form of a dove, overshadows her, in the form of a dove.
Figure 1: A rough pencil sketch of The Annunciation that I drew, some time ago.



“גְּבִירָ֫ה„ or, transliterated: ‘g͡ħəb͡hîyrấh’, in Hebrew, means: ‘lady’.

To say ‘Our Lady’, we put “גְּבִירָ֫ה„ or, transliterated: ‘g͡ħəb͡hîyrấh’ into the construct state. This yields: “גְּבִירַת„, or, transliterated: ‘g͡ħəb͡hîyrát͡h’, which means: ‘the lady of’. To the previous construct form, we then suffix the first person plural suffix: “נוּ ֵ-„ or transliterated: ‘-ḗ͡ínûw’. This yields: “גְּבִרַתֵּ֫נוּ„ or, transliterated: ‘g͡ħəb͡hîyrat͡ħ-t͡ħḗ͡ínûw’, which means: ‘The Lady of us’; or: ‘The Lady of Ours’; or’ ‘Our Lady’.

“מִרְיָ֫ם„, or, transliterated: ‘mirəyā́m’, is a Hebrew proper noun that means: ‘Mary’.

In Biblical Hebrew we can say:

‘Mary is our Lady.’

by saying:

“.מִרְיָ֫ם הִיא גְּבִירַתֵּ֫נוּ„

or, transliterated:

‘mirəyā́m hîyʔ g͡ħəb͡hîyrat͡ħ-t͡ħḗ͡ínûw.’

In Modern Hebrew we can say:

‘Mary is our Lady.’

by saying:

“מִרְיָ֫ם הִיא הַגְּבִירָ֫ה הַשֶּׁלָּ֫נוּ„

or, transliterated:

‘mirəyā́m hîyʔ hag͡ħ-g͡ħəb͡hîyrấh has͡h-s͡hel-lā́nûw.’

or, transliterated:

‘mirəyā́m hîyʔ g͡ħəb͡hîyrat͡ħ-t͡ħḗ͡ínûw.’

Strawmanning Naturalistic Explanations of the Alleged Resurrection | Part 1:

In this video, I respond to The Babylon Bee’s video: If Jesus’ Resurrection were a Hoax.

Video 1: A Babylon Bee video which, in my view, strawmans naturalist explanations of the alleged Resurrection.

Below is Part 1 of my video response:

Video 2: This is my video-response to the Babylon Bee’s video, above.

In video 2, I examine the claims that the Apostles were “brutally murdered” for professing belief in the Resurrection. The latest scholarship—indeed the latest Christian scholarship—suggests that they were not. At best, there is some historical evidence that Saint Peter and Saint Paul were martyred.

In video 2, I ponder whether or not stealing the body was even necessary for a belief in the Resurrection to crop up, naturalistically, amongst the Early Church. The latest Scholarship suggests that there was no empty tomb. Even Bart Ehrman[1] has abandoned belief in the ‘honorable burial’ of Jesus. I suggest that—in the unlikely event that it ever even existed!—Jesus’s tomb was so luxurious, that it would have been reused after His death. If we ever did find Jesus’s tomb, there would, in all likelihood, be a corpse interred there. It would then be impossible for us to determine whether or not this corpse would be Jesus’s or the later tomb-occupant’s.

In video 2, I also stress that History is about ascertaining what probably happened in the past, and not about ascertaining what absolutely happened in the past. History has no way of ascertaining what absolutely happened in the past.

As Bart Ehrman stresses, given that History proceeds via methodological naturalism, the silliest and most ad hoc Naturalist explanation for the Resurrection is still going to be much much much more likely than a supernaturalist explanation that entails a man rising from the dead.

Ehrman posulates, for example, that Jesus might have had a twin, and whenever Jesus died, then Jesus’s twin came back on the scene, and began to tell everybody that he was the risen Jesus. This explanation is silly and absurd, and yet, according to Ehrman, it is much more likely than the postulation that a man rose from the dead.

Bart Ehrman does not say that miracles do not happen. As an ontological naturalist, this is, indeed what he privately believes, but this is not something that he can assert as an historical fact. However, what Ehrman does say is that if miracles do happen, then the Historical Method has no means of detecting them.

The Historical Method can only detect natural occurrences proceeding from natural causes. If miracles occur in the past, then the Historical Method is incapable of detecting them. Even then, the Historical method can only detect some natural events proceeding from some natural causes. The Historical Method is far from error-free. Sometimes it fails to detect phenomena that actually occurred in the past. Sometimes the Historical Method detects an occurrence that never occurred in the past.

I think that some Christian Apologists, like Frank Turek, have a hard time understanding this.

If there be an 80% chance that an event occurred in the past, then there is also a 20% chance that this same event did not occur in the past. Sometimes phenomena occur in the past—or, indeed, fail to occur—in the past, against the odds.


[1] The following quote is from Bart Ehrman Blog: ‘One of the most pressing historical questions surrounding the death of Jesus is whether Jesus really was given a decent burial, as the NT Gospels indicate in their story of Joseph of Arimathea. Even though the story that Joseph, a member of the Jewish Sanhedrin, received permission to bury Jesus is multiply attested in independent sources (see, e.g., Mark 15:43-47; John 19:38-42), scholars have long adduced reasons for suspecting that the account may have been invented by Christians who wanted to make sure that they could say with confidence that the tomb was empty on the third day. The logic is that if no one knew for sure where Jesus was buried, then no one could say that his tomb was empty; and if the tomb was not empty, then Jesus obviously was not physically raised from the dead. And so the story of the resurrection more or less required a story of a burial, in a known spot, by a known person. For some historians, that makes the story suspicious.

‘There are real grounds for the suspicion.’

Is Inspiring Philosophy a Secret Inerrantist?

In this video, I critique a short video in which Michael Jones is asked what his view of Biblical inerrancy is.

Video 1: This is the video that I am critiquing. It is 1:02 in length.
Video 2: This is my video critiquing Video 1.

I could not get my screen to record the audio from Video 1. However, Michael Jones’s dialogue is to be found in the transcript.

a thumbnail that I produced in Inkscape for a YouTube video that I made, critiquing Inspiring Philosophy's views on inerrancy.
Figure 1: I made this Paulogia-style YouTube thumbnail in Inkscape.

The transcript of my video as a word doc:

The transcript of my video as a pdf:


Transcript:

Is Michael Jones a Secret Inerrantist?


CIARAN: “Is Inspiring Philosophy a secret Inerrantist? Well, let us take a look at this video, and see.”

 

ZAC SECHLER: “How do you go about the Inerrancy of Scripture, is that an idea that you have?”

 

CIARAN: “The correct answer to this question is ‘no’. That’s it! ‘No. I do not hold to the idea of the Inerrancy of scripture.’ This is the correct answer but let us see what Michael Jones says.”

 

MICHAEL JONES: “I don’t even know what that means, anymore.”

 

CIARAN: “Ok, so Michael Jones supposedly does not know what ‘inerrancy’ means anymore so let us explain it to him: if we come into CodePen, here. The term, ‘inerrancy’, comes from the Latin word, ‘errāre’, and ‘errāre’ means ‘to err’; ‘to go astray’; ‘to make a mistake’; ‘to wander away from the truth’. That is what the ‘errāre’ part of ‘inerrant’ means. That is what the ‘errant’ part of ‘inerrant’ means. And then we have… then we have have the word, ‘in-’, and what does ‘in-’ mean? Well… I apologise, this is my first time using streamyard. Eh, so ‘in-’ is is Latin for ‘privative’ and so ‘in- ’ ‘ means ‘not’. ‘in-’ is a prefix. ‘in-’ is a privative prefix that means ‘not’ so ‘inerrant’ quite simply means ‘not errant’. ‘inerrant’ quite simply means ‘not having any mistakes’. ‘inerrant’ means ‘not having

any errors’ and I find it hard to believe that Inspiring Philosophy does not know the definition of the word ‘inerrant’. This is a tactic[1] of Greg Koukl’s.

When one is to ask an apologist for the evangelical Christian Faith a difficult question, they

say: “What do you mean by that?” and so here Inspiring Philosophy has essentially said: What do you mean by that?” in the vein of Greg Koukl’s Tactics. And so this is what I mean by that: Does the Bible have errors? Does the Bible go astray? Does the Bible make a mistake? Does the Bible wander away from the truth? And the honest answer to that is ‘yes! It does!’ and if you want a list of all errors in the Bible than this right here (pointing to Skeptic’s Annotated Bible) is a great way to start and the list of errors in the Bible presented by this book is by no means exhaustive. And so let us get back to our friend, here. Inspiring philosophy.”

 

MICHAEL JONES: “I don’t even know what that means, any more.”

 

CIARAN: “This is a dodge! This is a shuffle! This is an evasion! The honest answer is: ‘No! I do not hold to the idea of Biblical Inerrancy.’ But inspiring Philosophy, instead, just simply sidesteps the question.”

 

INSPIRING PHILOSOPHY: “I remember I was at ETS…”

 

CIARAN: “Evangelical Theological Seminary. Michael Jones arguing towards academia. He brings the PhD, Mike Licona, into it, which is simply an ‘argūmentum ex auctōritāte’ or ‘an argument from authority’.

 

INSPIRING PHILOSOPHY: “… last year, and I attended a lecture by Mike Licona, and he said the same thing: ‘depending on who you talk to, what does “inerrancy” mean?’”

 

CIARAN: “Well, depending upon whether the person is intellectually honest or not, ‘inerrant’ means ‘does it have errors?’; ‘Does it have historical errors?’; ‘Does it have scientific errors?’; ‘Does it have moral errors?’; ‘Does it errors, in Math?’; ‘Does it add things up, wrong?’ And the answer and the answer to all of this is ‘yes, it does! The Bible has all of these errors in it.’ And so, if you ask an intellectually honest person what ‘inerrancy’ means, they will give you an honest answer. However, if you ask a Christian fundamentalist apologist what ‘inerrancy’ means, then they will try to muddy the waters by bringing in concepts such as ‘functional inerrancy’. You know the Bible is only inerrant essentially where it doesn’t make a mistake and all the places where the Bible does not make a mistake. Eh, well… that is not covered by ‘functional inerrancy’[2], because God really has nothing to say about these issues. So, it depends: if you ask an intellectually honest person what ‘inerrancy’ means they will give you an intellectually honest definition. I think this is an extremely intellectually honest definition of what ‘inerrancy’ means.”


 

INSPIRING PHILOSOPHY: “… I don’t think that we should even use the term, anymore.”

 

CIARAN: “No, the term is accurate. And this is a very Orwellian part of Michael Jones. He redefines words. He discards words. You know, ‘inerrancy’ is a good term. Is… Does the Bible make mistakes? In the genealogy of Jesus Christ, Matthew can’t even add up the generations right… He makes a mistake in arithmetic. So, there are arithmetical errors in the Bible. So, it is not the term that is at fault: it is the fact that the Bible fails the inerrancy test. So, let us keep the term, ‘inerrancy’. Let us keep the term, ‘inerrancy’, so that we can say of this book: ‘no, it is not inerrant!’”

 

INSPIRING PHILOSOPHY: “I don’t know what it means!”

 

CIARAN: “You don’t know what ‘inerrancy’ means!? I mean, I am … This is why I think that Michael Jones is the most intellectually dishonest apologist on the internet… because he says wild stuff, like this.”

 

INSPIRING PHILOSOPHY: “And everyone pretty much agrees…”

 

CIARAN: “Michael Jones here, is about to make the question-begging fallacy, here. He is going to beg the question that there were perfect originals… and, in begging the question, here, he actually gives the proper answer! The proper answer… you know, we have to deduce this out of him. The proper answer is that he thinks that the originals were inerrant but the copies… we only have copies of the Bible, and so the copies of the Bible: they aren’t inerrant. So so on the one hand he says: “I don’t know what inerrancy means”, but, here, he essentially says, well yes the autographa[3], the autographs, the Ausgangtexte[4], the originals: they were inerrant, so… in this, in the first, in the first few seconds of the video, he says: ‘I don’t what it means.’ And then, in the last seconds of the video he says: ‘Well, I kind of think that the originals were inerrant.’ So, let us go back to see Michael Jones commit the question-begging fallacy:”

 

INSPIRING PHILOSOPHY: “I mean everyone pretty much agrees, there are scribal errors.”

 

CIARAN: “This is begging the question: ‘scribal errors’: ‘scribes’ copy texts, they don’t write texts. So, here he is begging the question that the originals were perfect. So, I mean, in this… you know, we can kind of, you know extract, from him here what he actually thinks: he kind of actually thinks that the originals were perfect; that the originals were inerrant.

 

INSPIRING PHILOSOPHY: “… like in Ezra or if you compare lists between Chronicles or Kings: there is going to be a little bit of discrepancies there.”

 

CIARAN: “‘discrepancies’, you know, if a document is ‘discrepant’, I mean, this is a synonym for ‘error’, so he will use the word ‘discrepancy’; he won’t use the word ‘error’. He’s… ha ha ha! he’s tap-dancing around the word, ‘error’!

 

INSPIRING PHILOSOPHY: “I don’t see that as much of an issue.”

 

CIARAN: “Ha ha ha! Well, it’s evidence against your religion! It might not be conclusive evidence, but it is evidence against your religion, because for, until roughly the time of Spinoza, the Christian Church did hold to inerrancy, but then Spinoza began to notice mistakes and errors in the Bible, in The Age of Enlightenment, and since then there has been a slow retreat from the Doctrine of Biblical Inerrancy. And it’s evidence against your religion, eh, I mean, this is a tactic of his friend, Testify’s, as well. Testify will say: ‘Oh well that doesn’t disprove Christianity!’ No, okay, it doesn’t disprove it but it is evidence against it. If your God actually inspired a perfect and inerrant book, then that would be evidence in favour of Christianity. So, the fact that this book, supposedly written by God is saturated with errors is, in my view, evidence against it, so, it is an issue. It is an issue, but, you know, here is Michael Jones hand-waving the issue away.”

 

INSPIRING PHILOSOPHY: “I am more interested in talking about reliability[5]…”

 

CIARAN: “The Bible is not reliable. Genesis to the Book of Ruth is pure fiction, and if you read The Oxford Bible Commentary they’ll even say that 1st and 2nd Samuel: it’s fiction, but some of the characters in there like Saul and David actually existed. Eh, the New Testament is full of forgeries. Read Bart Ehrman. The Gospels are anonymous novels that are full of contradictions. The synoptics and the Gospel of John have Jesus crucified on different days. So, again, he is side-stepping the issue. The question was: ‘Do you hold to the idea of inerrancy?’ but Michael Jones shuffles towards the totally different question: ‘Do you think that the Bible is historically reliable?’ Well, that’s not the question, Michael Jones: The question is: ‘Do you think that the Bible is inerrant?’ and you’ve totally dodged and evaded this question.”

 

INSPIRING PHILOSOPHY: “… than inerrancy, because I don’t even know what ‘inerrancy’ means,”

 

CIARAN: “You don’t know what ‘inerrancy’ means. You know I find that… That’s staggering to me!”

 

INSPIRING PHILOSOPHY: “… anymore.”

 

CIARAN: “‘anymore’ So you once knew what it meant. So, have you become more ignorant? Ha ha ha! Have you… Usually, people acquire and augment their knowledge as they go on: they don’t get more and more ignorant. So you used, so you used to know what ‘inerrancy’ meant, back when you probably believed in it, but now that you kind of pretend that you don’t believe in it, anymore, you don’t. You’ve suddenly lost the ability to discern what the term, ‘inerrancy’, means.”

 

INSPIRING PHILOSOPHY: “It is different depending on who you talk to.”

 

CIARAN: “‘depending upon who you talk to’ yes! If you ask an intellectually honest person what ‘inerrancy’ means, then they will define it, thusly. They will define it thus: ‘Does it contain errors?’ ‘Is it not-errant?’ ‘in-’ means ‘not’; ‘errāre’ means ‘to make a mistake’. ‘Does the Bible contain a mistake?’ So, yes, it does depend on who you talk to: if you talk to an intellectually honest person, they will define it, something like this.”

CIARAN: “If you ask a Christian fundamentalist apologist, then they will try to redefine ‘inerrancy’ so as to account for all the errors. And this is why I call Michael Jones a Gish-galloper extraordinaire. This video has been a few seconds, and yet it has been full of errors. I don’t know how long this video I’m recording is[6], but it is significantly longer, than this video here. And, as I often think to myself: ‘one could just have an entire counter-apologetics channel devoted to critiquing Inspiring Philosophy, because he puts out so much error.”


[1] Koukl, Greg (2019). Tactics: A Game Plan for Discussing Your Christian Convictions, 10th Anniversary Edition. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Zondervan.

 

[2] Robert M. Price PhD discusses ‘functional inerrancy’ in Inerrant the Wind. The function of Scripture is arbitrarily defined to be ‘The Good News of Salvation’, and so innerancy only covers what is deemed to be ‘The Central Gospel Message’ of Salvation through the atonement and Resurrection of Jesus Christ. This allows the Bible to be saturated with errors in History, Science, morality, and arithmetic, whilst remaining ‘functionally inerrant’. Cf. Price, Robert McNair. (2009). Inerrant the wind: The evangelical crisis of biblical authority. Amherst, N.Y, New York: Prometheus Books.

 

[3] ‘autographa’ is derived from Latinised Greek. ‘autós’, in Ancient Greek means ‘himself’. ‘graphein’, in Ancient Greek means ‘to write’. Thus, etymologically, the ‘autographa’ are ‘the original manuscripts as handwritten by the original authors’.

[4] German for: ‘texts as they left [the hands of the original authors when they were finished writing them].’ ‘aus’ is German for ‘out’. ‘gehen’ is German for ‘to go’. ‘ausgehen’ is German for ‘go out’. ‘der Text’ is German for ‘the text’. Thus, ‘der Ausgangtext’, etymologically, is ‘the text as it went out from [the original author when he/she had completed writing it]’.

[5] Michael Jones is more interested in talking about Biblical Reliability, because this is a much easier tenet of Evangelical Christianity to defend than Biblical Inerrancy. If we take Licona’s and Habermass’s approach, then what we can say is that, at a minimum, the Bible gets a number of facts correct! These are the much-vaunted “minimal facts”! I side with Pine Creek Doug: the best way to counter-apologise is simply to laugh at Apologetics.

[6] It turned out to be sixteen minutes and fifty-five seconds long.

Death Shall Find a Way!

I am just doing some Wheelock’s Latin (6th Edition 2005).

Figure 1: My trusty copy of Wheelock’s Latin. Depicted in the Mosaic is Virgil Among the Muses.

Dr Ian Malcom played by Jeff Goldblum in Jurassic Park (2003) famously said:

‘Life finds a way.’

Video 1: An iconic scene from Jurassic Park (2003)

Our phrase from Virgil (70 BCE- 19 BCE):

‘Fāta viam invenient.’

or, rhythmically:

‘Fááta víam invénient.’

can be loosely translated as:

‘Death shall find a way.’

However, literally, our phrase from Virgil means:

‘The fates shall find a way.’

From the Latin, ‘fāta’, we derive the English adjective: ‘fatal’.

Gnosis Falsely So Called:

mathsandcomedy.files.wordpress.com/2020/08/gnosis_falsely_so_called.pdf

Gnosis Falsely So Called:

Introduction:

I could listen to Dr. Robert McNair Price (1954-) all day. The MythVision YouTube channel, seems to be where this great sage hangs out, these days. I can listen to 30-minute talk after 30-minute talk of his for ages.

The poor man seems failed, though, and not long for this world. Saturn mows down all living things beneath his scythe to make way for a newer, fitter, generation, and, alas, Price will one day—like us all—be harvested by the Grim Reaper, Saturn. I hope and pray, though, that he might live for another decade or more.

At present I am reading his Jesus is Dead (2007), which is a critical examination of arguments made by Christian apologists in favour of the alleged resurrection of Jesus Christ. What I love about this book, is that Price ridicules and mocks the apologists’ rogues gallery when such scorn be necessary. In this article, I shall examine what Price said concerning 1st Timothy 6:20 in a recent MythVision video.

Body:

The Independent Fundamentalist Anabaptist, Matt Powell, recently came out with a YouTube “movie” promoting creationism entitled: Science Falsely So Called (2018).

This film derives its title from the King James Version: Blayney Edition (1769) rendering of 1st Timothy 6:20:

‘O Timothy, keep that which is committed to thy trust, avoiding profane and vain babblings, and oppositions of science falsely so called:’

.

Let us examine 1st Timothy 6:20 as it appears in the Clementine Vulgate:

‘Ō Tīmothee, dēpositum cū̆stōdī, dēvītāns profānās vōcum novitātēs, et oppositiōnēs falsī nōminis scientiae,’

‘ÓÓ Tiimóthee, deepósitum cuustóódii/custóódii, deevíítaans profáánaas vóócum novitáátees, ét oppositióónees fálsii nóóminis sciéntiææ,’

‘ÓÓ Tiimóthee, deepósitum custóódii, deevíítaans profáánaas vóócum novitáátees, ét oppositióónees fálsii nóóminis sciéntiææ,’

. My translation of the Clementine Vulgate is as follows:

‘O Timothy! Keep that which was placed down, avoiding the novelties of profane voices, and [the] oppositions of science falsely so named.’

Note how similar my translation of the Vulgate is to the KJV’s translation. In the KJV:

‘… the oppositions of science falsely so called.’

is basically a transliteration of the Vulgate’s:

‘…oppositiōnēs falsī nōminis scientiae.’

Thus, the KJV is not the literary bastion of anti-catholicism that the likes of the New-Independent-Fundamentalist-Anabaptist Pastor, Steven Anderson, would like you to think that it was. The Catholic Vulgate was a major influence on the KJV translators.

According to Price, the verse delineated suprā is a nod and a wink, by the author of 1st Timothy, to the Antitheses of Marcion of Pontus (circā 85 C.E.- circā 160 C.E.)

Marcionism, in a nutshell, was the rejection of the Old Testament, and its God, as evil.

Marcion wrote a book, in which he contrasted the Old-Testament God with the New-Testament God, and this—now lost—book was entitled: Antitheses.

Let us now examine 1st Timothy 6:20 in the Koine Greek of Scrivener’s (1894) Textus Receptus:

Ὦ Τῑμόθεε, τὴν παρακαταθήκην φύλαξον, ἐκτρεπόμενος τὰς βεβήλους κενοφωνίας καὶ ἀντιθέσεις τῆς ψευδωνύμου γνώσεως·

‘Ō̂ Tīmót͡hee, tē̂n parakatat͡hḗkēn phúlaxon, ektrepómenos tā̀s bebḗlous kenop͡hōníās kaì antit͡héseis tē̂s p͡seudōnúmou gnṓseōs.’

Let us examine the Greek verse, suprā, in Young’s Literal Translation (1862) of the Textus Receptus:

‘O Timotheus, the thing entrusted guard thou, avoiding the profane vain-words and opposition of the falsely-named knowledge,’

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According to Dr. Bob, the Greek verse, suprā, is a warning by Saint Paul, against Marcion’s book: The Antitheses and against the gnosticism of the Marcionite sect. According to the author of 1st Timothy, the Marcionite sect has a false Gnosis, whereas the more orthodox Pauline sect, represented in the Book of 1st Timothy, has the true Gnosis; the true salvific knowledge.

Summary:

Doctor Robert McNair Price’s scholarly ouevre is fascinating. Price’s humorous demeanour, in both his speeches and his writings, rivets the hearer/reader to material that is at times difficult. We are discussing the turgid fields of Ancient History and Textual Criticism, after all. In Jesus is Dead (2007) Price argues that the Bible becomes much more interesting, and much more fun to study, once one jettisons the notion that this Bible constitutes an inerrant revelation from a God… and I strongly agree with him concerning this point.

Hook

I have heard it said—I think on a BBC radio-4 music documentary, or perhaps in a Cracked article—that this song, Hook (1994), by Blues Traveller, is a satire. Listen carefully, and one finds that Pachelbel’s Canon is playing in the background, which is: ‘the hook.’ This song appears to be a satire of the pop-music industry: that melodies need not be either elaborate nor original to sell well. Ironically, most people didn’t get the satire; thought that this was a brilliant tune, and this song became, financially, the band’s greatest hit.

The lyrics appear to be highly satirical as well:

‘It doesn’t matter what I say
So long as I sing with inflection
That makes you feel I’ll convey
Some inner truth or vast reflection
But I’ve said nothing so far
And I can keep it up for as long as it takes
And it don’t matter who you are
If I’m doing my job then it’s your resolve that breaks

‘Because the hook brings you back
I ain’t tellin’ you no lie
The hook brings you back
On that you can rely

‘There is something amiss
I am being insincere
In fact I don’t mean any of this
Still my confession draws you near
To confuse the issue I refer
To familiar heroes from long ago
No matter how much Peter loved her
What made the Pan refuse to grow

‘Was that the hook brings you back
I ain’t tellin’ you no lie
The hook brings you back
On that you can rely

‘Suck it in, suck it in, suck it in
If you’re Rin Tin Tin or Anne Boleyn
Make a desperate move or else you’ll win
And then begin to see
What you’re doing to me
This MTV is not for free
It’s so PC it’s killing me

‘So desperately I sing to thee of love
Sure but also rage and hate and pain and fear of self
And I can’t keep these feeling on the shelf
I’ve tried, well no, in fact I lied
Could be financial suicide but I’ve got too much pride inside
To hide or slide
I’ll do as I’ll decide and let it ride till until I’ve died
And only then shall I abide by this tide
Of catchy little tunes
Of hip three minute ditties
I wanna bust all your balloons

‘I wanna burn of all your cities to the ground
But I’ve found, I will not mess around
Unless I play then hey
I will go on all day
Hear what I say
I have a prayer to pray
That’s really all this was
And when I’m feeling stuck and need a buck
I don’t rely on luck

‘Because the hook brings you back
I ain’t tellin’ you no lie
The hook
On that you can rely’

Highly Readable.